The École nationale d'administration publique (ENAP), or the National School of Public Administration, located in Quebec City, Quebec, was established in 1969 by the Quebec government, as a way of obtaining a professional public administration during a period when a number of social and structural changes were taking place within the province. The school is unique in that it is partly a pragmatic learning environment geared to educating Quebecois for positions within the government and it is partly a "traditional" university. ENAP has five campuses throughout Quebec, with two major campuses in Quebec City and Montreal, and three other campuses in Gatineau, Saguenay, and Trois-Rivières.