Chemistry - 1950

Years: 1947 1948 1949 - 1950 - 1951 1952 1953
Decades: 1920s 1930s 1940s - 1950s - 1960s 1970s 1980s
Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century

1950 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar).

Events

January

January 5 - US Senator Estes Kefauver introduces a resolution calling for examination of organized crime in the USA
January 6 - The United Kingdom recognizes the People's Republic of China. The Republic of China severs diplomatic relations with Britain in response.
January 9 - The Israeli government recognizes the People's Republic of China.
January 11 - Huk guerillas attack the town of Hermosa in Bataan, Philippines.
January 12 - Huk guerillas attack the town of Tuyn , kill two and torch the city of Staingnacan .
January 12 - British submarine Truculent collides with a Swedish oil tanker in River Thames - 64 dead.
January 13 - Finland forms diplomatic relations to People's Republic of China
January 17 - The Great Brinks Robbery - 11 thieves steal more than $2 million from an armored car in Boston, Massachusetts
January 21 - Alger Hiss is convicted of perjury
January 23 - The Knesset passes a resolution that states Jerusalem is the capital of Israel.
January 24 - Cold War: Klaus Fuchs confesses his wartime espionage at Los Alamos to British interrogators - formally charged February 2
January 26 - India promulgates its constitution forming a republic and Rajendra Prasad is sworn in as its first president.
January 28 - Somaliland is put under Italian mandate
January 29 - Lord Balfour criticizes the fact that rationing is still in force in Britain
January 31 - President Harry S. Truman announces a program to develop the hydrogen bomb
January 31 - Last Kuomintang troops surrender in continental China

February

February 1 - Chiang Kai-shek re-elected as a president of the Republic of China
February 4 - Ingrid Bergman's illegitimate child arouses ire in USA
February 9 - Red scare: In his speech to the Republican Women's Club at the McClure Hotel in Wheeling, West Virginia, Senator Joseph McCarthy accuses the United States Department of State of being filled with 205 Communists.
February 11 - Two Vietcong battalions attack a French base in Indochina
February 11 - Finland recognizes Indonesia
February 12 - Pro-communist riots in Paris
February 12 - European Broadcasting Union founded
February 13 - In USA army begins to deploy anti-aircraft cannons to protect nuclear stations and military targets
February 14 - The Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China sign a mutual defense treaty
February 15 - Juho Kusti Paasikivi re-elected president of Finland

February 19 - Konrad Adenauer tries unsuccessfully to negotiate with East Germany to begin unification.
February 12 - Albert Einstein warns that nuclear war could lead to mutual destruction
February - British Labour Party forms a new government.

March, April

March 1 - 7.25 PM West South Baptist Church in Bestridge, Nebraska blows up - all the choir is late for rehearsals
March 1 - Klaus Fuchs is convicted of spying for the Soviet Union by giving them top secret atomic bomb data.
March 1 - Acting Chinese President Li Tsung-jen ends his term in office
March 1 - Chiang Kai-shek resumes his duties as Chinese president after moving his government to Taipei, Taiwan
March 3 - Poland states that it intends to exile all Germans.
March 8 - The Soviet Union claims to have an atomic bomb.
March 12-13 - In Belgium, the referendum over the monarchy shows 57.7% support the return of king Leopold III, 42.3% against.
March 14 - Ship Cygnet hits mine off the Dutch coast.
March 17 - University of California, Berkeley researchers announce the creation of element 98 which they have named "californium".
March 20 - Government of Poland decides to confiscate the property of Polish church
March 22 - Egypt demands that Britain remove all its troops in Suez Canal

April 15 - King Leopold III of Belgium announces that he is ready to abdicate in favor of his son Baudouin
April 24 - Jordan formally annexes West Bank
April 27 - Apartheid: In South Africa, the Group Areas Act is passed formally segregating races.
April 27 - Britain formally recognizes Israel

May, June

May 6 - Tollund Man found
May 9 - Robert Schuman presents his proposal on the creation of an organized Europe, indispensable to the maintenance of peaceful relations. This proposal, known as the "Schuman declaration", is considered to be the beginning of the creation of what is now the European Union.
May 11 - Kefauver Committee hearings about US organized crime begin
May 25 - Brooklyn-Battery tunnel is formally opened to traffic
May 29 - St. Roch, first ship to circumnavigate North America arrives in Halifax Nova Scotia.
June 3 - First ascent of Annapurna I, 10th highest mountain in the world.
June 8 - Sir Thomas Blamey becomes the only Field Marshal in Australian history.
June 10 - French police capture escaped murderer Emile Buisson in Paris restaurant
June 24 - 58 persons were killed when a commercial airliner crashed into Lake Michigan. The reason for the disaster is unknown. Only fragments of the plane and the bodies of passengers were ever found.
June 25 - Beginning of Korean War. In the USA, people begun to hoard supplies in case of rationing and shortages .
June 25 - NSC-68 enacted by President Truman, setting US foreign policy for the next twenty years.
June 28 - Korean War - North Korean forces capture Seoul

July

July 5 - Sicilian bandit leader Salvatore Giuliano killed in a shootout with carabinieri
July 5 - Korean War: Task Force Smith - First clash between American and North Korean forces.
July 5 - Zionism: The Knesset passes the Law of Return which grants all Jews the right to immigrate to Israel.
July 6 - East Germany agrees with Poland on the Oder-Neisse line - West Germany does not at this time
July 17 - Julius and Ethel Rosenberg arrested
July 19 - 15 SS-men sentenced to death in East Germany
July 20 - Tydings committee report to US senate denounces Joe McCarthy - he begins a public attack on members of the committee standing for election in 1950
July 20 - In Belgium, the United Chambers adopt a decree which reinstates King Leopold III in his royal dignity.
July 23 - King Leopold III of Belgium returns to Brussels
July 25 - Walter Ulbricht elected the general secretary of the communist party of East Germany
July 28 - In Belgium, demonstrations and strikes break out as a result of King Leopold III's return. In Liège, three labourers are shot.

August

August 5 - Florence Chadwick swims over English Channel in 13 hours, 22 minutes
August 5 - A bomb-laden B-29 Superfortress crashes into a residential area in California. 17 dead, 68 injured.
August 6 - Riot in Brussels in monarchist demonstrations
August 8 - Winston Churchill supports idea of pan-European army allied with Canada and USA
August 15 - Earthquake and floods in Assam, India - 574 deaths, 5,000,000 believed homeless

September

September 1 - Hungarian major general Laszlo Viragen defects to Austria and applies for political asylum
September 7 - Coal mine collapses in New Cumnoch , Scotland - 13 miners dead. 116 rescued.
September 12 - Communist riots in Berlin
September 15 - Allied troops land in Inchon, occupied by North Korea, to begin the Battle of Inchon.
September 19 - West Germany decides to fire all its communist officials
September 26 - Indonesia admitted to the United Nations

October

October 2 - The comic strip Peanuts by Charles M. Schulz is first published in seven US newspapers.
October 3 - Getúlio Dornelles Vargas, elected president of Brazil, for a five-year term.
October 5 - Indonesian government quells riots in the Moluccas
October 11 - The Federal Communications Commission issues the first license to broadcast television in color, to CBS (RCA will successfully dispute and block the license from taking effect, however).
October 15 - In East Germany, communists win 99.7% of the vote
October 20 - Australia declares communist party illegal
October - Sister Mary Teresa begins her charity work in Calcutta and becomes known as Mother Teresa

November

November 1 - Pope Pius XII defines a new dogma of Roman Catholicism: that God assumed Mary's body into Heaven after her death.
November 1 - While staying at the Blair-Lee House in Washington, D.C. during White House repairs, Puerto Rican nationalists Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo attempt to assassinate US President Harry S. Truman.
November 2 - Oscar Collazzo and Griselio Torresola fail to assassinate president Truman
November 4 - United Nations ends the diplomatic isolation of Spain
November 8 - Korean War: While in an F-80, United States Air Force Lt. Russell J. Brown intercepts two North Korean MiG-15s near the Yalu River and shots them down in the first jet-to-jet dogfight in history.
November 11 - The Mattachine Society founded in Los Angeles as the first Gay liberation organization
November 18 - United Nations accepts the formation of Libyan national council
November 20 - T. S. Eliot speaks against television in the UK
November 22 - Anti-British riots in Egypt
November 22 - Shirley Temple announces her retirement from show business
November 23 - George Robb was born in Aylth, Scotland
November 26 - Korean War: Troops from the People's Republic of China move into North Korea and launch a massive counterattack against South Korean and American forces, ending any thought of a quick end to the conflict.
November 28 - Greece and Yugoslavia reform diplomatic relations
November 29 - Korean War: North Korean and Chinese troops force a desperate retreat of United Nations forces from North Korea.
November 30 - Truman threatens to use nuclear weapons in Korea

December

December 3 - Etna volcano erupts in Sicily
December 24-25 - Scottish nationalists take the Stone of Scone from Westminster Abbey
December 28 - The Peak District becomes Britain's first National Park.

Unknown date

Ralph Schneider founds Diners Club - it initially only works in 27 restaurants in New York City.
United Nations building finished.
First pagers developed.
Antihistamine discovered.
First TV remote control, Zenith Radio's Lazy Bones is marketed.
IBM Israel begins operating in Tel Aviv
Japanese soldier Yuichi Akitsu surrenders in the Philippines
President Harry Truman sent United States military personnel to Vietnam to aid French forces.

Births

January, February

January 12 - Sheila Jackson Lee, American politician
January 16 - Debbie Allen, actress, dancer, choreographer
January 18 - Gilles Villeneuve, Canadian racing driver
January 21 - Billy Ocean, musician
January 23 - Richard Dean Anderson, American actor
January 29 - Jody Scheckter, South African racing driver
February 2 - Barbara Sukowa , actress
February 3 - Morgan Fairchild, actress
February 6 - Natalie Cole, singer
February 10 - Mark Spitz, Olympic Games swimming gold medalist
February 11 - Earnest Jim Istook , US-American politician
February 11 - Johanna E. Beerens , actress
February 11 - Rochelle Fleming , soul music vocalist
February 12 - Michael Ironside, US actor
February 13 - Peter Gabriel, British musician
February 16 - Peter Hain, British politician
February 18 - John Hughes, director, producer, writer
February 22 - Julius Erving, Basketball Hall of Famer
February 22 - Julie Walters, actress
February 22 - Miou-Miou, actress
February 25 - Neil Jordan, director, writer, producer
February 25 - Néstor Kirchner, President of Argentina
February 26 - Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand

March, April

March 2 - Karen Carpenter, singer and drummer (d. 1983)
March 4 - Rick Perry, governor of Texas
March 5 - Matheisl Willy , German photographer
March 9 - Doug Ault, Major League Baseball player (d. 2004)
March 9 - Danny Sullivan, automobile racer
March 11 - Bobby McFerrin, American singer
March 11 - Jerry Zucker, producer, director, writer
March 13 - William H. Macy, actor
March 18 - Brad Dourif, actor
March 20 - William Hurt, American actor
March 26 - Teddy Pendergrass, singer
March 29 - Bud Cort, actor
March 30 - Robbie Coltrane, British actor, comedian
April 3 - Sally Thomsett , British actress
April 4 - Christine Lahti, American actress
April 5 - Agnetha Fältskog, Swedish singer/songwriter, member of the group ABBA
April 10 - Ken Griffey, Sr., Major League Baseball player
April 22 - Peter Frampton, musician
April 25 - Lenora Branch Fulani, New Alliance Party United States Presidential candidate.
April 28 - Jay Leno, American comedian, late night talk show host

May-September

May 3 - Howard Ashman, lyricist
May 7 - Randall 'Tex' Cobb, boxer, actor
May 12 - Bruce Boxleitner, actor
May 12 - Gabriel Byrne, actor
May 13 - Stevie Wonder, singer, pianist, bassist, drummer
May 16 - Johannes Georg Bednorz, physicist, Nobel Prize in physics 1987
May 17 - Janez Drnovšek, Slovene politician
May 17 - Valeria Novodvorskaya, Russian politician and dissident
May 18 - Mark Mothersbaugh, composer & musician
May 18 - Thomas Gottschalk, show master
May 18 - Rodney Milburn, American athlete
May 22 - Bernie Taupin, songwriter
June 1 - Tom Robinson, singer, musician, gay icon
June 3 - Suzi Quatro, singer, actress
July 17 - Michel Lotito, Frenchman who eats everything
July 18 - Sir Richard Branson, British entrepreneur
August 11 - Gennidy Nikonov, designer of the AN-94 assault rifle
August 14 - Bob Backlund, professional wrestler
August 15 - HRH Princess Anne of Edinburgh, daughter of Queen Elizabeth II
August 16 - Hasely Crawford, Trinidad and Tobago athlete
September 17 - Narendra Modi, chief minister of Gujarat
September 21 - Charles Clarke, British politician
September 28 - John Sayles director, screenwriter

October-December

October 1 - Randy Quaid, actor
October 12 - Kaga Takeshi, Japanese actor, host of Iron Chef
October 22 - Bill Owens, Governor of Colorado
October 31 - John Candy, US comedian and actor
October 31 - Jane Pauley, television broadcaster, journalist
November 21 - Alberto Juantorena, Cuban athlete
November 22:
- Lyman Bostock, Major League Baseball player (d. 1978)
- Michael Pawluk , attorney, author, explorer, producer
December 1 - Keith Thibodeaux producer, writer
December 5 - Camarón de la Isla, flamenco cantaore
December 18 - Leonard Maltin, film critic
December 23 - Michael C. Burgess, American politician

Deaths

January 21 - George Orwell, author
March 5 - Matheisl Willy , photographer, Germany
March 5 - Sid Grauman , owner of Grauman's Chinese Theater
March 9 - Danny Sullivan, automobile racer
March 19 - Edgar Rice Burroughs, author (b. 1875)
March 24 - James Rudolph Garfield, U.S. politician (b. 1865)
March 30 - Joe Yule, Scottish-born comedian (b. 1894)

May 9 - Esteban Terradas i Illa, Catalan mathematician, scientist and engineer (b. 1883)

July 22 - William Lyon Mackenzie King, Canadian politician

September 10 - Raymond Sommer, Grand Prix motor racing driver
September 11 - Jan Christian Smuts
September 21 - Arthur Milne, British space physicist
October 23 - Al Jolson, US movie musician
October 29 - Gustav V of Sweden
November 2 - George Bernard Shaw, Irish-born playwright
November 3 - Koiso Kuniaki, Japanese prime minister
November 25 - Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Danish writer, Nobel prize winner
December 2 - Dinu Lipatti, pianist
December 5 - Shri Aurobindo, guru
December 11 - Leslie Comrie, astronomer and computing pioneer (b. 1893)
December 27 - Max Beckmann, painter

Nobel Prizes

Physics - Cecil Frank Powell
Chemistry - Otto Paul Hermann Diels , Kurt Alder
Medicine - Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip Showalter Hench
Literature - Earl (Bertrand Arthur William) Russell
Peace - Ralph Bunche

Fields Medalists

Laurent Schwartz, Atle Selberg