Chemistry - 1982

1982 is a number and represents a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar

Years: 1979 1980 1981 - 1982 - 1983 1984 1985
Decades: 1950s 1960s 1970s - 1980s - 1990s 2000s 2010s
Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century

Contents

1 Events

1.1 January-February
1.2 March-April
1.3 May
1.4 June
1.5 July
1.6 August-September
1.7 October
1.8 November
1.9 December
1.10 Unknown dates

Events

January-February

January 6 - William Bonin is convicted of being the "freeway killer".
January 8 - AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions
January 11 - Mark Thatcher, son of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, disappears in the Sahara during Paris-Dakar rally. He is rescued January 14
January 11 to January 17 - A brutal cold snap sends temperatures to all-time record lows in dozens of cities throughout the Midwestern United States.
January 13 - Shortly after takeoff, Air Florida Flight 90 crashes into Washington, DC's 14th Street Bridge and falls into the Potomac River, killing 78. Half an hour later, a Washington Metro train derails, killing 3. It is the system's first fatal accident.
January 26 - Mauno Koivisto elected the President of Finland
January 28 - James L. Dozier is rescued by Italian anti-terrorism forces after 42 days of captivity under the Red Brigades.
February 1 - Senegal and Gambia form a loose confederation.
February 2 - Hama Massacre begins in Syria
February 5 - Laker Airways collapses leaving 6000 passengers stranded and with debts of £270 million
February 15 - The oil platform Ocean Ranger sinks during a storm off the coast of Newfoundland, killing 84 rig workers
February 19 - The DeLorean Car factory in Belfast is put into receivership
February 23 - The Spanish Socialist government of Felipe González and Miguel Boyer nationalizes Rumasa , a holding of José María Ruiz Mateos.

March-April

March 1 - Jimmy Page's soundtrack album Death Wish II is released by Swan Song Records

March 10 - The United States places an embargo on Libyan oil imports, alleging Libyan support of terrorist groups.
March 10 - Syzygy: all 9 planets align on the same side of the Sun.
March 18 - An Argentinean scrap metal dealer raises the Argentinean flag in South Georgia
March 19 - Falklands War approaches: Argentines land on South Georgia Island, precipitating war.
March 26 - A ground breaking ceremony for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is held in Washington, DC
March 29 - Royal Assent in London to the Canada Act 1982 sets the stage for the repatriation of the Canadian Constitution (see April 17 below).
April 2 - Falklands War begins: Argentina invades the British-owned Falkland Islands.
April 17 - By Proclamation of the Queen of Canada on Parliament Hill, Canada repatriates its constitution granting full political independence from the United Kingdom; included is the country's first entrenched bill of rights called the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
April 23 - Mayor of Key West, Florida, Dennis Wardlow, declares independent Conch Republic for a day
April 25 - Israel completes its withdrawal from the Sinai peninsula per the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty.

May

May 1 - Falklands War: A Royal Air Force Vulcan bomber takes off from Ascension Island and bombs Port Stanley Airport.
May 2 - Falklands War: Nuclear submarine HMS Conqueror sinks the Argentine cruiser General Belgrano.
May 2 - The Weather Channel goes on the air.
May 12 - Spanish priest Juan Hernandes tries to stab the Pope with a bayonet during the latter's pilgrimage to the Fatima shrine
May 21 - Falklands War: Royal Marines and paratroopers from the British Task Force land at San Carlos Bay on the Falkland Islands and raise the Union Jack.
May 24 - Iranian troops retake Khorramshar
May 26 - Kielder Water, artificial lake in Northumbria, opened
May 28 - British troops reach Darwin in the Falkland Islands
May 29 - Falklands War: In the Battle of Goose Green, British Paratroopers defeat a larger force of Argentine troops in the first land battle of the war.
May 30 - Spain becomes the 16th member of NATO and the first nation to enter the alliance since West Germany's admission in 1955
May 31 - Falklands War: Battle of Port Stanley

June

June 2- First bomb later attributed to Unabomber injures professor Diogenes Angelokos in the University of Berkeley in California
June 6 - 1982 Lebanon War begins: Forces under Israeli Defense Minister Ariel Sharon invade southern Lebanon in their "Operation Peace for the Galilee," eventually reaching as far north as the capital Beirut.
June 6 - United Nations Security Council votes to demand that Israel withdraw its troops from Lebanon
June 12 - 750,000 people rally against nuclear weapons in New York City's Central Park. Jackson Browne, James Taylor, Bruce Springsteen, and Linda Ronstadt are in attendance
June 13 - In Alberta, Canada 15 members of the Black Leopards Karate Club demolish a house with bare hands and feet with owner's consent
June 13 - Fahd becomes King of Saudi Arabia upon the death of his brother, Khalid.
June 14 - Falklands War ends: British forces reach the outskirts of Port Stanley after "yomping" across East Falkland from San Carlos Bay . They arrive to find the Argentine forces flying white flags of surrender. A formal surrender is agreed that day.
June 17 - The body of "God's Banker", Roberto Calvi is found hanging beneath Blackfriars Bridge in London.

July

July 1 - The Reverend Sun Myung Moon marries 4,150 of his followers at New York City's Madison Square Garden.
July 2 - Larry Walters uses 45 helium balloons and a lawnchair to propel himself to 16,000 feet.
July 9 - A Boeing 727 carrying Pan Am flight 759 crashes in Kenner, Louisiana killing all 146 on board and eight on the ground
July 9 - An intruder Michael Fagan visits the Queen in her bedroom for a chat
July 11 - The Italy football (soccer) team wins its third FIFA Football World Cup against West Germany.
July 16 - The Reverend Sun Myung Moon is sentenced to 18 months in prison and fined $25,000 for tax fraud and conspiracy to obstruct justice.
July 20 - The Provisional IRA detonates two bombs in central London, killing eight soldiers, wounding 47 people, and leading to the deaths of 7 horses.
July 21- HMS Hermes, the Royal Navy flagship during the Falklands War, returns home to Portsmouth to a hero's welcome.
July 23 - The International Whaling Commission decides to end commercial whaling by 1985-86.

August-September

August 4 - United Nations Security Council votes to censure Israel because its troops are still in Lebanon
August 12 - A Japan Airlines passenger plane crashes near Tokyo - 520 dead
August 20 - Lebanese Civil War: A multinational force lands in Beirut to oversee the PLO withdrawal from Lebanon. French troops arrive August 21, US marines August 25
September 14 - Bomb kills President-elect of Lebanon, Bashir Gemayel. His brother is elected president on September 23
September 15 - Princess Grace of Monaco dies from injuries sustained in a car crash the previous day
September 18 - Lebanese Christian Militia kill hundreds in the Palestinians in Sabra and Chatila refugee camps in West Beirut
September 25 - 400,000 march in Israel demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Menachem Begin
September 29 to October 1 - The Tylenol scare is sparked after seven people in the Chicago area die after ingesting capsules laced with potassium cyanide

October

October 1 - Helmut Kohl replaces Helmut Schmidt as Chancellor of Germany through a Constructive Vote of No Confidence.
October 8 - Poland bans Solidarity
October 11 - The Mary Rose, flagship of Henry VIII of England that sank in 1545 is raised
October 19 - John De Lorean is arrested for selling cocaine for undercover FBI agents. He was later found "not guilty", due to entrapment.
October 28 - The Socialist Party win the election in Spain - Felipe González is elected Prime Minister

November

November 2 - Channel 4 launches - the first show aired was Countdown with Richard Whiteley and Carol Vorderman
November 3 - A Gasoline tanker explodes in the Salang Tunnel in Afghanistan, killing 2,000+ people.
November 7 - The first public demonstration of the Thames Barrier
November 12 - In the Soviet Union, former KGB head Yuri Andropov is selected to become the general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party's Central Committee, succeeding the late Leonid I. Brezhnev.
November 13 - The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington D.C. after a march to its site by thousands of Vietnam War veterans.
November 14 - The leader of Poland's outlawed Solidarity movement, Lech Walesa, is released from 11 months of internment near the Soviet border
November 28 - Representatives from 88 countries gather in Geneva to discuss world trade and ways to work toward aspects of free trade
November 29 - Soviet invasion of Afghanistan: The United Nations General Assembly passes United Nations Resolution 37/37, stating that the Soviet Union forces should withdraw from Afghanistan.

December

December 2 - At the University of Utah, 61-year-old retired dentist Barney Clark becomes the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart (he lived for 112 days with the device)
December 3 - A final soil sample is taken from the site of Times Beach, Missouri. It was found to contain 300 times the safe level of dioxin.
December 4 - The People's Republic of China adopts its current constitution.
December 7 - First US execution by lethal injection is carried out in Texas.
December 12 - Women's peace protest at Greenham Common - 30,000 women hold hands and form a human chain around the 14.5 km (9 mi) perimeter fence
December 17 - IRA's Harrods bomb kills 5 and injures 80
December 23 - The Environmental Protection Agency recommends the evacuation of Times Beach, Missouri due to dangerous levels of dioxin contamination.
December 26 - Time Magazine's Man of the Year was for the first time given to a non-human, a computer.

Unknown dates

The Vietnam Memorial is built in Washington D.C.
First computer virus, written by Rich Skrenta, escapes into the wild.
A brief but severe recession begins in the United States.
Seattle officially dubbed the Emerald City after a contest held to choose a new city slogan.
George Stigler wins The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.
Eric Dammann / Future in Our Hands , Anwar Fazal / Consumer Interpol , Petra Kelly, Participatory Institute for Development Alternatives (PIDA ) and Sir George Trevelyan / Wrekin Trust win the Right Livelihood Award.

Year in topic

1982 in film
- January 11 - Production begins on the Star Wars sequel, Return of the Jedi.
- May 14 - Conan The Barbarian starring Arnold Schwarzenegger
- May 28 - Rocky III starring, written and directed by Sylvester Stallone
- June 11 - E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, directed by Steven Spielberg
- June 18 - Firefox starring and directed by Clint Eastwood
- June 25 - Blade Runner starring Harrison Ford
- October 22 - Rambo: First Blood starring Sylvester Stallone
- December 8 - Gandhi staring Ben Kingsley and directed by Richard Attenborough
- December 17 - Tootsie starring Dustin Hoffman
- The THX Sound System is developed for use in movie theaters.
1982 in literature
1982 in music
- Age To Age" by Christian artist Amy Grant is released. By December 1983, it will have become the first Christian album by a solo artist to be certified gold. By 1985 it will have gone platinum, another first for the Christian music industry.
1982 in sports
- January 24 - Super Bowl XVI San Francisco 49ers (26) def. Cincinnati Bengals (21)
- July 13 - Montreal hosts the first baseball All-Star Game outside the United States.
- Commonwealth Games is held in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
- Italy wins Football World Cup in Spain.
- May 30 - Baseball player Cal Ripken, Jr plays the first of 2,632 consecutive games. His streak would finish September 20, 2000.
- June 11 - After a racially filled build up, the WBC world Heavyweight champion Larry Holmes, a Black, defeats challenger Gerry Cooney, a White, by a knockout in round 13 at Las Vegas to retain the world championship.
- November 12 - The Battle of The Champions, Aaron Pryor defeats Alexis Arguello in boxing contest at the Orange Bowl.
- November 13 - Ray Mancini defeats Duk Koo Kim in a Lightweight championship bout that forever changes the landscape of boxing.
- December 3 - Carnival of Champions, Wilfredo Gomez defeats Lupe Pintor in grueling 14 round bout to retain his world Jr Featherweight title and Thomas Hearns beats Wilfredo Benitez in 15 rounds in historic New Orleans boxing card.
1982 in television
- Cheers and Family Ties debut on NBC.
- February 2 - Late Night with David Letterman debuts on NBC at 12:30 A.M. after The Tonight Show.
- July 28 - Comedian Andy Kaufman and professional wrestler Jerry Lawler get into a fight on-air during an interview on the Late Night with David Letterman show. (The event was later revealed to be a hoax.)
- Surround Sound is introduced for home use by Dolby.

Births

January 1 - David Nalbandian, Argentinian tennis player
January 3 - Eli Manning, American football quarterback
January 3 - Lauren Pope , English model
January 4 - Holly McGuire , model
January 5 - Janica Kostelic, Croatian alpine skier
January 12 - Dontrelle Willis, baseball pitcher
January 13 - Guillermo Coria, Argentinian tennis player
January 15 - Benjamin Agosto, American skater
January 17 - Dwyane Wade, NBA basketball player
January 19 - Jodie Sweetin, actress
February 1 - Pablo Paredes , poet
February 17 - Adriano Leite Ribeiro, Brazilian soccer player
February 22 - Jenna Haze, erotic actress.
March 2 - Ben Roethlisberger, American football quarterback
April 8 - Judy Star, pornographic film actress
April 30 - Kirsten Dunst, actress
May 9 - Rachel Boston, actress, former Miss Teen Tennessee (Miss Teen USA pageant)
May 17 - Tony Parker, French NBA player
May 26 - Yoko Matsugane, Japanese idol and bikini model
June 1 - Justine Henin-Hardenne, Belgian tennis player
June 8 - Nadia Petrova, Russian tennis player
June 10 - Tara Lipinski, figure skater
June 11 - Diana Taurasi, WNBA player
June 21 - Prince William of Wales
June 25 - Mikhail Youzhny, Russian tennis player
July 18 - Priyanka Chopra, Indian actress, Miss World 2000
August 2 - Hélder Postiga, football player
August 28 - LeAnn Rimes, singer
August 30 - Andy Roddick, US tennis player
September 7 - Lorne Berfield, US actor
September 13 - Nenê, Brazilian NBA player
September 22 - Billie Piper, singer turned actress
October 13 - Ian Thorpe, Australian swimmer
November 3 - Evgeni Plushenko, figure skater
November 5 - Jeremy Lelliott , actor
November 29 - Ashley Force, NHRA drag racer
November 29 - Krystal Steal, pornographic actress
November 30 - Elisha Cuthbert, actress

Deaths

January 19 - Elis Regina, Brazilian singer
January 30 - Lightning Hopkins , blues musician
February 5 - Neil Aggett, South African worker's union leader, (suicide)
February 11 - Eleanor Powell, American tap dancer, wife of Glenn Ford
February 11 - Takashi Shimura, Japanese actor
February 12 - Victor Jory, Canadian actor (b. 1902)
February 17 - Thelonious Monk, American jazz pianist
February 17 - Lee Strasberg, acting teacher, actor
March 2 - Philip K. Dick, science fiction author
March 5 - John Belushi, actor
March 6 - Ayn Rand, American author
March 19 - Randy Rhoads, guitarist
April 5 - Abe Fortas, American jurist
April 15 - Arthur Lowe, British actor
May 1 - William Primrose, Scottish violist (b. 1903)
May 8 - Gilles Villeneuve, Canadian Formula One race car driver (racing accident)
May 29 - Romy Schneider, actress (cardiac arrest)
June 2 - Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, Pakistani politician
June 8 - Satchel Paige, baseball player
June 14 - Arthur Coles, Australian businessman and philanthropist
June 18 - Curt Jurgens, Austrian actor
July 6 - Bob Johnson ("Indian Bob"), Major League Baseball player (b. 1905)
July 29 - Vladimir Zworykin, Russian-born inventor of television
August 12 - Salvador Sanchez, world champion boxer
August 21 - Sobhuza II of Swaziland
August 23 - Alfred S. Bloomingdale, department store heir
September 7 - Ken Boyer, baseball player (b. 1931)
September 11 - Wilfredo Lam, Cuban artist
September 14 - Grace Patricia Kelly, former United States actress and Princess of Monaco
September 29 - Monty Stratton, Major League Baseball pitcher (b. 1912)
October 4 - Glenn Gould, Canadian pianist (b. 1932)
October 18 - Bess Truman, First Lady, wife of President Harry S. Truman (b.1885)
October 20 - Jimmy McGrory, Scottish footballer, prolific goalscorer (b.1904)
November 4 - Dominique Dunne, actress (b. 1959)
November 10 - Leonid Brezhnev, premier of the Soviet Union
November 15 - Vinoba Bhave, Indian educator
November 29 - Percy Williams, Canadian athlete
December 9 - Leon Jaworski, Watergate special prosecutor
December 16 - Colin Chapman, engineer, founder of Lotus Cars (b. 1928)
December 20 - Arthur Rubinstein, Polish pianist (b. 1887)
December 24 - Louis Aragon, French writer (b. 1897)

Nobel Prizes

Fields Medalists

Alain Connes, William Thurston, Shing-Tung Yau