CEI is the abbreviation of Central European Initiative. This international cooperation of at present 17 countries was founded in 1991/92 as a successor of the Pentagonale group1.
The cultural and scientific cooperative began with Austria, Italy, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Poland. Later more countries joined, reaching from Albania and Bulgaria up to Ukraine and Belarus.
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- Pentagonale was the pentagon of five countries: Austria, Hungary, Italy, Poland and Yugoslavia. It was created by the addition of Poland to the Alps-Adriatic Workgroup or Quadragonale. By extension, CEI was initially referred to as the Hexagonale because it had six members (Czechoslovakia was added).