- This page is about the peice of lab glass called cuvette, for the geographical region of the Republic of the Congo, see Cuvette (region).
A cuvette is a kind of laboratory glassware, usually a small square tube, sealed at one end, made of plastic, glass, or optical grade quartz and designed to hold samples for spectroscopic experiments. Cuvettes should be as clear as possible, without impurities that might affect a spectroscopic reading. Like a test tube, a cuvette may be open to the atmosphere on top or have a glass or Teflon cap to seal it shut.
Inexpensive cuvettes are round and look similar to test tubes. Disposable plastic cuvettes, while not as pure as glass or quartz versions, are often used in fast spectroscopic assays, where speed is more important than high accuracy.
Some cuvettes will be clear only on opposite sides, so that they pass a single beam of light through that pair of sides; often the unclear sides have ridges or are rough to allow easy handling. Cuvettes to be used in fluorescence spectroscopy are clear on all four sides. Some cuvettes have a glass barrier that extends 2/3 up inside, so that measurements can be taken with two solutions separated, and again when they are mixed.
Cuvettes to be used in circular dichroism experiments should never be mechanically stressed, as the stress will induce polarization of the glass and affect the measurements made.