For loop

In most imperative computer programming languages, a for loop is a control structure which allows code to be executed iteratively. For loops, unlike while loops, are typically used when the number of iterations is known before entering the loop.

Examples

These for loops will calculate the factorial of a number:

In QBasic or Visual Basic:

	Dim Factorial as Long

	Factorial = 1

	For Counter = 5 to 1 Step -1
		Factorial = Factorial * Counter

	Next

	Print Factorial

In C++:

 	int factorial = 1;

	for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)

		factorial *= i;

	std::cout << factorial;

In Python:

     f = 1
     for i in xrange(1, 10):
         f *= i
     print f

In Java:

     int factorial = 1;

     for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

         factorial = factorial * i;

     }

     System.out.println(factorial);

A for loop can always be converted into a while loop.

See also

1. While loop
2. Do while loop
3. Loop counter