The Hill Myna, Gracula religiosa, is a myna, a member of the starling family.
This bird is a common resident breeder in tropical southern Asia from India and Sri Lanka east to Indonesia and has been introduced to the USA.
The smaller-billed race found in the Western Ghats of India and in Sri Lanka, G. r. indica, is sometimes considered a separate species, the Southern Hill Myna.
This common passerine is typically found in forest and cultivation. The Hill Myna builds a nest in hole. The normal clutch is 2-3 eggs.
These 25-29 cm long birds have green-glossed black plumage, purple-tinged on the head and neck. There are large white wing patches which are obvious in flight. The bill and strong legs are bright yellow, and there are yellow wattles on the nape and under the eye, which are separate in the Southern Hill Myna, but joined in other forms. The sexes are similar, but juveniles have a duller bill.
Like most starlings, the Hill Myna is fairly omnivorous, eating fruit, nectar and insects.
The Hill Myna is a popular cage bird, renowned for its ability to imitate speech. Demand in the West outstrips breeding capacity so they are rarely found in pet stores.
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