In mathematics and theoretical physics, the induced metric is the metric tensor defined on a submanifold which is calculated from the metric tensor on a larger manifold into which the submanifold is embedded. It may be calculated using the following formula:
Here a,b describe the indices of coordinates ξa of the submanifold while the functions Xμ(ξa) encode the embedding into the higher-dimensional manifold whose tangent indices are denoted μ,ν.
See also: first fundamental form.