Country name:
conventional long form:
none
conventional short form:
Niue
Data code:
NE
Dependency status:
self-governing in free association with New Zealand; Niue fully responsible for internal affairs; New Zealand retains responsibility for external affairs
Government type:
self-governing parliamentary democracy
Capital:
Alofi
Administrative divisions:
none; note - there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 14 villages each with its own village council whose members are elected and serve three-year terms
Independence:
on 19 October 1974, Niue became a self-governing parliamentary government in free association with New Zealand
National holiday:
Waitangi Day, 6 February (1840) (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty)
Constitution:
19 October 1974 (Niue Constitution Act)
Legal system:
English common law
Suffrage:
18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
chief of state:
Queen Elizabeth II (since February 6, 1952); the UK and New Zealand are represented by New Zealand High Commissioner Sandra LEE (since February 14, 2003)
head of government:
Premier Young VIVIAN (since May 1, 2002)
cabinet:
Cabinet consists of the premier and three ministers
elections:
the monarch is hereditary; premier elected by the Legislative Assembly for a three-year term; election last held May 1, 2002
election results:
Young VIVIAN elected premier; percent of Legislative Assembly vote - 70%
Legislative branch:
unicameral Legislative Assembly (20 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve three-year terms; six elected from a common roll and 14 are village representatives)
elections:
last held April 21, 2002
election results:
NA
Judicial branch:
Supreme Court of New Zealand; High Court of Niue
Political parties and leaders:
Niue People's Action Party or NPP [Young VIVIAN]
International organization participation:
ESCAP (associate), Intelsat (nonsignatory user), Sparteca, SPC, SPF, UNESCO, WHO, WMO
Diplomatic representation in the US:
none (self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand)
Diplomatic representation from the US:
none (self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand)
Flag description:
yellow with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant; the flag of the UK bears five yellow five-pointed stars - a large one on a blue disk in the center and a smaller one on each arm of the bold red cross
- See also : Niue, Niue Constitution Act 1974 (NZ)