- Pope Honorius II should not be confused with Antipope Honorius II, otherwise known as Peter Cadalus.
Honorius II, born Lamberto Scannabecchi (from 1117 Cardinal Lambert of Ostia) (died February 13, 1130), was Pope from December 21, 1124 to February 13, 1130.
As papal legate he had been one of the framers of the Concordat of Worms (1122). During his pontificate the Premonstratensian Order, and also that of the Knights Templar, received papal sanction.
Lamberto came from a simple rural background at Fagnano near Imola. In the 12th century, such a successful career from humble beginnings is a mark of outstanding abilities. His learning, recommended him to Pope Paschal II who called him to Rome. Lambertus was one of the cardinals who accompanied Gelasius II in exile in 1118—1119. As a tested opponent of the Emperor's right to select bishops in his territories— the Investiture Controversy— Lambertus was a natural choice for papal legate sent in 1119 to deal with Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, delegated with powers to come to an understanding concerning the right of investiture. The struggle came to a conclusion with the Concordat of Worms, the "Pactum Calixtinum" that was almost as much a Pactum Lamberti was effected on 23 September, 1123.
The name of Honorius II had also been assumed in the previous century (1061-64) by Peter Cadalus; but he was never recognised as a legitimate pope.
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Original text taken from a paper copy of the 9th edition Encyclopędia Britannica; 1881