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Range (mathematics)

(Redirected from Range of a function)

In mathematics, the range of a function is the set of all values produced by a function. Sometimes called the image.

Given a function f\colon A\rightarrow B, the set f(A) is called the range of f. The range is not to be confused with the codomain B. Generally the range is only a subset of the codomain.

Example

Let the function f be a function on the real numbers:

f\colon \mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}

defined by

f\colon\,x\mapsto x^2

The codomain of f is R, but clearly f(x) never takes negative values, and thus the range is in fact the set R+—non-negative reals, i.e. the interval [0,∞):

0\leq f(x)<\infty.

See also

codomain, domain (mathematics), injective function, surjective function, bijective function

01-04-2007 01:16:19
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