Rt. Hon. Charles Booth (1840-1916) was a philanthropist, most famed for his work on documenting working class life in London at the end of the 19th century.
Background
Profoundly concerned by contemporary social problems, and not a pious nor even a religious man, he recognized the limitations of philanthropy and conditional charity in addressing the poverty which scarred British society. Without any commission other than his own he devised, organised, and funded one of the most comprehensive and scientific social surveys of London life that had then been undertaken. Booth also added his voice to the cause of state old age pensions as a practical instrument of social policy to alleviate destitution in old age, established as one of the commonest causes of pauperism. Simultaneously he was a successful businessman, running international interests in the leather industry and a steam shipping line.
Main Works
His most famous work is undoubtedly the multi-volume Life and Labour of the People in London (1889-1903), parts of which were read before the Royal Statistical Society in May 1887 and May 1888. He was aided in his work by other academics of the time such as Stephen N. Fox, Clara E. Collet, David F. Schloss and H. Llewellyn Smith. Beatrice Potter, the future Beatrice Webb, also participated.
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