The Schoolhouse Blizzard, also known as the Schoolchildren's Blizzard, hit the US plains states on January 12 1888. The storm came unexpectedly on a warm day, and many people were caught unawares, including children in one-room schoolhouses .
The blizzard
The temperature dropped from around seventy degrees fahrenheit to minus twenty (fourty in some places) within just a few hours. It was accompanied by high winds and snow. The storm lasted from just after noon until early evening.
In many places, children were trapped in schoolhouses. In most cases, they remained there overnight.
It is estimated that 235 people died that day. Travel was severely impeded in the days following.
A few months later, another blizzard hit the East Coast states, which was known as the Blizzard of 1888.
The stories
- Plainfield, Nebraska : Loie Royce found herself trapped with three of her students in a schoolhouse. By 3pm, they had run out of heating fuel. Her boarding house was only 82 yards away, so she attempted to lead the children there. But visibility was so poor that they became lost and all the children froze to death. The teacher lived, but her feet were frostbitten and had to be amputated.
- Holt County, Nebraska: Etta Shattuck got lost on her way home, and sought shelter in a haystack . She remained trapped there for three days. She died soon after.
- In Great Plains, South Dakota , the children were rescued. Two men tied a rope to the closest house, and headed for the school. There, they tied off the other end of the rope, and led the children to safety.
- Mira Valley, Nebraska : Minnie Freeman safely lead seventeen children from her schoolhouse to her home, one mile away.
Affected states
Many of these states were just Territories at the time:
Other names
- The Schoolhouse Blizzard
- The Schoolchildren's Blizzard
- The Big Brash Blizzard of 1888
Not to be confused with the Blizzard of 1888, which affected the East Coast later that year.
References